Anugerah Planet Muzik
 | This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. (July 2022) |
| Anugerah Planet Muzik | |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | Outstanding achievements in the Malay (including Malaysian and Indonesian) language music industry |
| Location |  Singapore |
| Country |  Malaysia Indonesia Singapore Brunei |
| First awarded | 2001 |
| Last awarded | 2018 |
| Website | Official Site |
| Television/radio coverage | |
| Network | Suria (2001-now) Astro Ria (2001-now) Astro Maya HD (2014) Astro Ria HD (2015-now) TVRI (2005, 2018-now) STAR TV ANTV (2006) Global TV (2008-2012) NET. (2013-2016) Jak TV (2017) |
The Anugerah Planet Muzik (literally: "Music Planet Award"), commonly known by the acronym APM, is a Singaporean award ceremony for artists engaged in the music industries of the Malay-speaking region in Southeast Asia (also known as the Nusantara). The awards nominate singers from countries within the region which are Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Organized by MediaCorp's Malay Broadcast Division, Suria, Warna 94.2FM & Ria 89.7FM, the ceremony recognizes achievements in the regional Malay-Indonesia music industry. APM is supported by Media Development Authority of Singapore (MDA), Composers and Authors Society of Singapore (COMPASS) and the Indonesian Music Award Foundation (YAMI).
The event was first held in 2001 and has been held every year (except in 2010).[1] Awards are given in various categories, covering all the participating countries, as well as specific awards for particular countries. In 2005, for the first time, an artist from Brunei, Faiz Nawi, was invited to perform at an APM event. It was only in 2013, after an eight-year break, that another Bruneian artist, Jaz Hayat, was given the honours to perform.
The first artist from Brunei (Aziz Harun) and the Philippines (Mark Adam) both were nominated for Best New Artiste at Anugerah Planet Muzik 2015. However, the first songwriter and award winner from the Philippines who was nominated fell to Judah Lyne from The Lion Story. Since then, Judah Lyne has won five awards for Best Singapore Song in 2011, 2015–2018. In the 2016 edition, Shunpei Nakagawa from Japan was the first artist from another region to be nominated for the awards.
Host country
[edit]| Year | Host country | Venue | Hosts |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001[2] | Singapore
|
Harbour Pavilion, World Trade Centre | Suhaimi Yusof Sarah Sechan Ziana Zain
|
| 2002[3] | Singapore
|
Singapore Expo | Adi Rahman Sarah Sechan Syafinaz Selamat
|
| 2003[4] | Malaysia
|
Stadium Putra, Bukit Jalil | Najip Ali Syah Ibrahim Sarah Sechan Aznil Nawawi Linda Onn
|
| 2004[5] | Singapore
|
Singapore Expo, Hall 3 | Adi Rahman AB Shaik Shanty Aznil Nawawi
|
| 2005[6] | Singapore
|
Suntec Convention Hall | Adi Rahman Sarah Sechan Shanty Aznil Nawawi
|
| 2006[7] | Singapore
|
Max Pavilion, Singapore Expo[8] | Adi Rahman Fiza O Nirina Zubir Aznil Nawawi
|
| 2007[9] | Singapore
|
Singapore Indoor Stadium | Suhaimi Yusof Fiza O DJ Fika Rosemary Aznil Nawawi
|
| 2008[10][11] | Malaysia
|
Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre | Sarah Sechan
|
| 2009[12][13] | Indonesia
|
Jakarta Convention Center | Aura Shai Nirina Zubir Aznil Nawawi
|
| 2010 | No ceremony held[1] | ||
| 2011 | Singapore
|
Max Pavilion, Singapore Expo[14] | Adi Rahman[15] Fiza O Daniel Mananta Didie Alias
|
| 2012[16] | Singapore
|
Max Pavilion, Singapore Expo | Muhd Tahar Ghalib (DJ TG) Sophie Navita Dato` AC Mizal
|
| 2013[17] | Singapore
|
Suntec City | Adi Rahman Sarah Sechan Dato` AC Mizal
|
| 2014[18] | Singapore
|
Suntec City Convention Centre | Dyn Norahim Sarah Sechan Nabil Ahmad
|
| 2015[19] | Singapore
|
Suntec City Convention Centre | Fiza O Caesar Gunawan Jihan Muse
|
| 2016[20] | Singapore
|
The Theatre @ MediaCorp | Suhaimi Yusof Desta Sherry Alhadad
|
| 2017[21] | Singapore
|
MES Theatre | Dzar Ismail Desta Nabila Huda
|
| 2018[22] | Singapore
|
MES Theatre | Fiza O Daniel Mananta Nabil Ahmad
|
| 2019 | No ceremony held |
Award categories
[edit]Fans' Choice
[edit]Singapore Awards
[edit]- Most Popular Singapore Artiste
- Most Popular Singapore Song
Regional Awards
[edit]- APM Most Popular Artiste
- APM Most Popular Song
- Social Media Icon
Judge Category
[edit]Regional Awards
[edit]- Best New Artiste (Male)
- Best New Artiste (Female)
- Best Collaboration (Artist)
- Best Collaboration (Song)
- Best Male Artiste
- Best Female Artiste
- Best Duo/Group
- Best Band
- APM Best Song
- Best Song Malaysia
- Best Song Indonesia
- Best Song Singapore
Special awards
[edit]- Special Awards
- Anugerah Cipta
- APM Humanity Award
- Anugerah Rentas Planet
Defunct Awards
[edit]- Best Album (2001-2011)
- Best New Duo/Group
- Radio Hits of The Year (2012)
- New Media Nova
- Best Artiste (Singapore)
- Best Album (Singapore)
Award winners
[edit]Best Song
[edit]| Year | No | Best Song Singapore | Best Song Indonesia | Best Song Malaysia | APM Best Song | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1st | "Cenderawasih" performed by 2D. Written by Zaidi Nandir & Rizhar Abdul Rahim. |
Not Awarded | "Mencintaimu" performed by Krisdayanti. Written by Debi & Bimbo. |
Indonesia | |
| 2002 | 2nd | "Bersamamu" performed by Asiyah Sinnan. |
Not Awarded | "Makin Aku Cinta" performed by Krisdayanti & Anang. |
Indonesia | |
| 2003 | 3rd | "Biru" performed by Jai. |
Not Awarded | "Ada Apa Dengan Cinta" performed by Melly Goeslaw & Eric. |
Indonesia | |
| 2004 | 4th | "-" performed by Ferhad. |
Not Awarded | "Rahasia Perempuan" performed by Ari Lasso. Written by Ahmad Dhani. |
Indonesia | |
| 2005 | 5th | "Oh Kasih" performed by Bhumiband. Written by Bhumiband. |
Not Awarded | "Berhenti Berharap" performed by Sheila On 7. |
Indonesia | |
| 2006 | 6th | "Cinta Abadi" performed by Eka Mairina ft. Iskandar. |
Not Awarded | "Dealova" performed by Once. |
Indonesia | |
| 2007 | 7th | "Usah Lepaskan" performed by Taufik Batisah. |
Not Awarded | "Biarlah Rahsia" performed by Siti Nurhaliza. Written by Melly Goeslaw & Siti Nurhaliza. |
Malaysia | |
| 2008 | 8th | Not Awarded | "Nakal" performed by Gigi. |
Indonesia | ||
| 2009 | 9th | Not Awarded | "Laskar Pelangi" performed by Nidji. Written by Nidji & Giring. |
Indonesia | ||
| 2011 | 10th | "Lagu Teman" performed by The Lion Story ft. Zahidah. Written by Haramain Osman. |
"Cintailah Aku Sepenuh Hati" performed by Ari Lasso. Written by Sandy Canester & Pay Ari Lasso. |
"Awan Nano" performed by Hafiz. Written by M. Nasir & Buddhi Hekayat. |
"Awan Nano" performed by Hafiz. Written by M. Nasir & Buddhi Hekayat. |
Malaysia |
| 2012 | 11th | "Pulanglah" performed by Awi Rafael. |
Not Awarded | "Kisah Hati" performed by Alyah. Written by Manusia Putih. |
Malaysia | |
| 2013 | 12th | "Jangan Ganggu Pacarku" performed by Aliff Aziz. |
"Harus Terpisah" performed by Cakra Khan. |
"Masih Aku Cinta" performed by Shila Amzah. Written by Shila Amzah. |
"Harus Terpisah" performed by Cakra Khan. |
Indonesia |
| 2014 | 13th | "Tiada Pengganti" performed by Sufie Rashid. |
"Setelah Kau Tiada" performed by Cakra Khan. |
"Lebih Indah" performed by Siti Nurhaliza. Written by Aubrey Suwito & Ad Samad. |
"Setelah Kau Tiada" performed by Cakra Khan. |
Indonesia |
| 2015 | 14th | "Lisa" performed by Iman's League ft. The Lion Story. |
"Terlalu Lama Sendiri" performed by Kunto Aji. |
"Assalamualaikum" performed by Faizal Tahir. Written by Audi Mok, Ezra Kong, Faizal Tahir & Omar K. |
"Assalamualaikum" performed by Faizal Tahir. Written by Audi Mok, Ezra Kong, Faizal Tahir & Omar K. |
Malaysia |
| 2016 | 15th | "Bertemu Kembali" performed by Haikal. Written by Haramain Osman & Judah Lyne. |
"Dan Bernyanyilah" performed by Musikimia. Written by Fadly, Yoyo, Stephan, Rindra & Iksan Skuter. |
"Hanya NamaMu" performed by Caliph Buskers. Written by Edry Abdul Halim. |
"Hanya NamaMu" performed by Caliph Buskers. Written by Edry Abdul Halim. |
Malaysia |
| 2017 | 16th | "Senyum Saja" performed by Aisyah Aziz & Haikal Ali. Written by Aisyah Aziz, Haikal Ali, Judah Lyne & Haramain Osman. |
"Anganku Anganmu" performed by Isyana Sarasvati & Raisa. Written by Isyana Sarasvati & Raisa. |
"Lelaki Teragung" performed by Dayang Nurfaizah. Written by Natasyah & Iman Imran. |
"Senyum Saja" performed by Aisyah Aziz & Haikal Ali. Written by Aisyah Aziz, Haikal Ali, Judah Lyne & Haramain Osman. |
Singapore |
| 2018 | 17th | "Racun" performed by Farhan Shah. Written by Judah Lyne & Haramain Osman. |
"Jikalau Kau Cinta" performed by Judika. Written by Ryza Ahmad & Andi Rianto. |
"Mata" performed by Ayda Jebat. Written by Audi Mok, Ishazee Ishak & Ayda Jebat. |
"Jikalau Kau Cinta" performed by Judika. Written by Ryza Ahmad & Andi Rianto. |
Indonesia |
Best Male & Female Artiste
[edit]| Year | No | Best Male Artiste | Country | Best Female Artiste | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1st | Chrisye | Indonesia |
Krisdayanti / Siti Nurhaliza (tie) |
/ Indonesia / Malaysia |
| 2002 | 2nd | M. Nasir | Malaysia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
| 2003 | 3rd | Anang | Indonesia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
| 2004 | 4th | Iwan Fals | Indonesia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
| 2005 | 5th | Ari Lasso | Indonesia |
Krisdayanti | Indonesia |
| 2006 | 6th | Marcell | Indonesia |
Jaclyn Victor | Malaysia |
| 2007 | 7th | M. Nasir | Malaysia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
| 2008 | 8th | Anuar Zain | Malaysia |
Krisdayanti | Indonesia |
| 2009 | 9th | Afgan | Indonesia |
Bunga Citra Lestari | Indonesia |
| 2011 | 10th | Faizal Tahir | Malaysia |
Rossa | Indonesia |
| 2012 | 11th | Hafiz | Malaysia |
Shila Amzah | Malaysia |
| 2013 | 12th | Judika | Indonesia |
Bunga Citra Lestari | Indonesia |
| 2014 | 13th | Judika | Indonesia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
| 2015 | 14th | Judika | Indonesia |
Raisa | Indonesia |
| 2016 | 15th | Glenn Fredly | Indonesia |
Raisa | Indonesia |
| 2017 | 16th | Anuar Zain | Malaysia |
Dayang Nurfaizah | Malaysia |
| 2018 | 17th | Judika | Indonesia |
Isyana Sarasvati | Indonesia |
Best Duo/Group & Band
[edit]| Year | No | Best Duo/Group | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1st | KRU | Malaysia |
| 2002 | 2nd | Padi | Indonesia |
| 2003 | 3rd | Sheila on 7 | Indonesia |
| 2004 | 4th | Padi | Indonesia |
| 2005 | 5th | Sheila On 7 | Indonesia |
| 2006 | 6th | Peterpan | Indonesia |
| 2007 | 7th | Dewa 19 | Indonesia |
| 2008 | 8th | Gigi | Indonesia |
| 2009 | 9th | Yovie & Nuno | Indonesia |
| 2011 | 10th | 3 Suara | Malaysia |
| 2012 | 11th | Kotak | Indonesia |
| Year | No | Best Duo/Group | Country | Best Band | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 12th | Hafiz & Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
NOAH | Indonesia |
| 2014 | 13th | Hafiz & Rossa | / Malaysia / Indonesia |
NOAH | Indonesia |
| 2015 | 14th | Rossa & Afgan | Indonesia |
Iman's League | Singapore |
| 2016 | 15th | Afgan & Raisa | Indonesia |
Musikimia | Indonesia |
| 2017 | 16th | Faizal Tahir & Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
Armada | Indonesia |
| 2018 | 17th | Gamaliel Audrey Cantika (GAC) | Indonesia |
Sheila on 7 | Indonesia |
Best New Artiste
[edit]| Year | No | Best New Male Artiste | Country | Best New Female Artiste | Country | Best New Duo/Group | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1st | Art Fadzil | Singapore |
Andien | Indonesia |
- | - - |
| 2002 | 2nd | Rio Febrian | Indonesia |
Shanty | Indonesia |
- | - - |
| 2003 | 3rd | Jai | Singapore |
Sarah Raisuddin | Malaysia |
Moluccas | Indonesia |
| 2004 | 4th | Marcell | Indonesia |
Agnes Monica | Indonesia |
Utopia | Indonesia |
| 2005 | 5th | Vince | Malaysia |
Dia Fadilla | Malaysia |
Bhumiband | Singapore |
| 2006 | 6th | Ello | Indonesia |
Nikki | Malaysia |
Maliq & D’Essentials | Indonesia |
| 2007 | 7th | Imran Ajmain | Singapore |
Noryn Aziz | Malaysia |
Letto | Indonesia |
| 2008 | 8th | Faizal Tahir | Malaysia |
Farah Asyikin | Malaysia |
Meet Uncle Hussain | Malaysia |
| 2009 | 9th | Aizat | Malaysia |
Ayu Damit | Malaysia |
Kotak | Indonesia |
| 2011 | 10th | Sandhy Sondoro | Indonesia |
Amanda Imani | Malaysia |
Ana Raffali, Sohaimi Mior Hassan & Altimet | Malaysia |
| 2012 | 11th | Anji | Indonesia |
Raisa | Indonesia |
Audionauts | Singapore |
| Year | No | Best New Male Artiste | Country | Best New Female Artiste | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 12th | Cakra Khan | Indonesia |
Citra Scholastika | Indonesia |
| 2014 | 13th | Tulus | Indonesia |
Fynn Jamal | Malaysia |
| 2015 | 14th | Kunto Aji | Indonesia |
Elizabeth Tan | Malaysia |
| 2016 | 15th | Rizky Febrian | Indonesia |
Yuka Kharisma | Indonesia |
| 2017 | 16th | Virgoun | Indonesia |
Gloria Jessica | Indonesia |
| 2018 | 17th | Adrian Khalif | Indonesia |
Sara Fajira | Indonesia |
Best Collaboration
[edit]| Year | No | Best Collaboration (Artiste) | Country | Best Collaboration (Song) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 10th | Dayang Nurfaizah & Marcell for "Sayang" |
/ Malaysia / Indonesia |
- | - - |
| 2012 | 11th | Taufik Batisah & Rossa for "Aku Bersahaja" |
/ Singapore / Indonesia |
- | - - |
| 2013 | 12th | Najwa Latif, SleeQ & SyamKamarul for "Sahabat" |
/ Malaysia / Singapore |
- | - - |
| 2014 | 13th | Altimet & Awi Rafael for "Kalau Aku Kaya" |
/ Malaysia / Singapore |
"Mimpi" performed by Aisyah Aziz. Written by Faizal Tahir |
/ Singapore / Malaysia |
| 2015 | 14th | Siti Nurhaliza & Cakra Khan for "Seluruh Cinta" |
/ Malaysia / Indonesia |
"Jangan Coba Berlari" performed by Sezairi. Written by Tulus |
/ Singapore / Indonesia |
| 2016 | 15th | Awi Rafael & Ayai for "Manusia Sempurna" |
/ Singapore / Malaysia |
"Beautiful" performed by Aziz Harun. Written by Faizal Tahir, Mike Chan, Omar K & Aziz Harun |
/ Brunei / Malaysia |
| 2017 | 16th | Afgan ft. SonaOne for "X" |
/ Indonesia / Malaysia |
"Tanda Tanya" performed by Aisyah Aziz. Written by Omar K, Ezra Kong & Ishazee Ishak |
/ Singapore / Malaysia |
| 2018 | 17th | Siti Nurhaliza & Judika for "Kisah Ku Inginkan" |
/ Malaysia / Indonesia |
"Teman Bahagia" performed by Jaz. Written by Ramadhan Handy "Soulvibe" & Asta Andoko "Ran". |
/ Brunei / Indonesia |
APM Most Popular Artiste
[edit]| Year | No | Most Popular Male Artiste | Country | Most Popular Female Artiste | Country | Most Popular Duo/Group | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1st | M. Nasir | Singapore |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
- | - - |
| 2002 | 2nd | M. Nasir | Singapore |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
Sheila On 7 | Indonesia |
| 2003 | 3rd | Anuar Zain | Malaysia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
Sheila On 7 | Indonesia |
| 2004 | 4th | Anuar Zain | Malaysia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
Exists | Malaysia |
| 2005 | 5th | Anuar Zain | Malaysia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
Spider | Malaysia |
| 2006 | 6th | Taufik Batisah | Singapore |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
Peterpan | Indonesia |
| 2007 | 7th | Mawi | Malaysia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
Sofaz | Malaysia |
| 2008 | 8th | Faizal Tahir | Malaysia |
Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
Estranged | Malaysia |
| Year | No | Malaysia Most Popular Artiste | Country | Indonesia Most Popular Artiste | Country | Singapore Most Popular Artiste | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 9th | Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
Yovie & Nuno | Indonesia |
Taufik Batisah | Singapore |
| Year | No | APM Most Popular Artiste | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 9th | Siti Nurhaliza | Malaysia |
| 2011 | 10th | Siti Nurhaliza (presented as APM Most Popular Artiste for a Decade) |
Malaysia |
| 2012 | 11th | Taufik Batisah | Singapore |
| 2013 | 12th | Hafiz | Malaysia |
| 2014 | 13th | Taufik Batisah | Singapore |
| 2015 | 14th | Fatin Shidqia Lubis | Indonesia |
| 2016 | 15th | Ayda Jebat | Malaysia |
| 2017 | 16th | Khai Bahar | Malaysia |
| 2018 | 17th | Khai Bahar | Malaysia |
APM Most Popular Song[edit]
|
Social Media Icon[edit]The award was first given in the 11th edition of APM as "New Media Icon". It was renamed to "Social Media Icon" in the 12th edition.
International Breakthru Artiste Award (Anugerah Rentas Planet)[edit]The award is given to artist with significant international successes outside the region.
|
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Dian, Yulia (10 June 2010). "Musisi Indonesia di Nominasi Anugerah Planet Muzik 2011". Detik.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "APM rapatkan karyawan muzik Asia Tenggara". Utusan Online. 24 January 2001. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ Hamid, Zul (22 January 2002). "15 artis Malaysia berentap di APM 2002". Berita Harian. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ "APM: Exists calon popular". Harian Metro. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ "APM 2004 - Kemenangan Siti Nurhaliza sudah diduga". Utusan Online. 23 February 2004. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ Itar, Abdul Aziz (22 February 2005). "APM 2005 - Artis kita setakat popular saja". Utusan Online. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ Ibrahim, Khadijah (27 March 2006). "APM 2006 masih didominasi artis Indonesia". Utusan Online. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Dominasi Artis Indonesia di Singapura". Musikindo - Indonesian Music Sites. 24 March 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ Ibrahim, Khadijah (11 June 2007). "APM 2007 didominasi artis Malaysia". Utusan Online. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ Sirait, Augusta (21 April 2008). "Gigi Berjaya di Malaysia". Inilah.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "APM08: Faizal Tahir Beraksi Kembali". Murai.com.my. 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ Abd. Aziz, Siti Azira (20 July 2009). "Artis Indonesia 'menang besar' di APM 2009". mStar. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Anugerah Planet Muzik 2009, First Time in Jakarta". Mediacorp Press Release. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ Karim, Haryati. "APM, di antara telus dan syok sendiri". Kosmo! Online. Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ Baharom, Norhadiani (17 July 2011). "Siti bukan sengaja tarik diri". Harian Metro. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Senarai Penuh Keputusan Anugerah Planet Muzik 2012". Selebriti Online. 17 December 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Cakra Khan sabet Anugerah Planet Muzik 2013 di Singapura". ANTARAnews. 22 October 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Siti Norhaliza Raih Dua Trofi di Suntec, Singapura". Singapura Terkini. 18 October 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ Sarwan, Surtini (29 September 2015). "Fiza O, Jihan Muse dan Caesar Gunawan dipilih untuk mengacarakan APM". Retrieved 2 October 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ MediaCorp, nd (25 February 2016). "Anugerah Planet Muzik 2016 diadakan di kampus baru Mediacorp". Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ^ Hadi, Eddino Abdul (15 October 2017). "Home-grown singer Aisyah Aziz biggest winner at Anugerah Planet Muzik". The Straits Times. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ Abdul Hadi, Eddino (1 October 2018). "Indonesian artists dominate Anugerah Planet Muzik". The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
